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Aleksandar Bošković
Aleksandar Bošković (born 5 June 1962) is a social anthropologist from former Yugoslavia, who published several books and a number of articles dealing with history and theory of anthropology, from a transactionalist and comparative perspective.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Curriculum Vitae+Bibliography )〕 He is Professor in the Department of Ethnology and Anthropology (Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade), and previously taught at the Universities of St Andrews (1994), Belgrade (then Yugoslavia, 1998), Brasília (Brazil, 1999-2001), Witwatersrand (Johannesburg, South Africa, 2001-2003), and Rhodes University (Grahamstown, South Africa, 2003-2006). Between 2000 and 2014, Aleksandar Bošković was teaching in the Post-graduate Program in Anthropology of the Faculty of Social Sciences (FDV), University of Ljubljana (Slovenia).
==Studies and early work==
Born in Zemun, Yugoslavia, Bošković studied philosophy in Belgrade during 1980s, but never quite got interested in it. Spent some years in the so-called “pro-democracy” journalism in Yugoslavia (1983-1990), in the process working for the Belgrade magazine Student (1984/1985) and writing for almost all of the major (mostly Belgrade-based) Yugoslav magazines at the time.
His early publications were influenced by the interest in the study of religion, and they focused on ancient Mesoamerican religions (especially Maya and Mexican/ Aztec). In 1990, went to Tulane University in New Orleans to study anthropology. Fieldwork in Guatemala in 1991 was inspired by the interest in Classic Maya ceramics, but this interest gradually waned, mostly due to his dissatisfaction with the then-dominant “direct historical approach” in Mesoamerican studies. Bošković defended the M.A. thesis (supervised by Munro S. Edmonson ()), “William Robertson Smith and the Anthropological Study of Myth,” at Tulane in April 1993. From New Orleans went to the University of St. Andrews in Scotland, following up on the interest in contemporary anthropology, combined with the interpretive approach, to which he came through the influence of Clifford Geertz (1926-2006). There, he was first supervised by Ladislav Holy (1933-1997), who influenced him with his version of methodological individualism. Following Holy’s illness, Bošković was later supervised by Nigel J. Rapport, and defended his Ph.D. thesis (“Constructing Gender in Contemporary Anthropology”) on 1 November 1996. The ethnographic part of the thesis focused on the feminist groups in Slovenia, and methodologically, some of the conclusions were influenced by Holy, as well as by Marilyn Strathern and Henrietta L. Moore.
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